Njengempahla yokonga, kulula ukuyilungisa nokucubungula, ukhonkolo unezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zomzimba nezomshini, ukuqina, ukusebenziseka nokuthembeka, futhi usetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni komphakathi. Kodwa-ke, akunakugwenywa ukuthi uma kuphela usimende, isihlabathi, amatshe namanzi kuxutshwe, khona-ke umphumela ukhonkolo ojwayelekile, ithoni yakhe yokubukeka ayijabulisi kangako, futhi kulula ukumlotha nokubuyisela usawoti. Ngakho-ke, phansi ukhonkolo wasendlini uvame ukumbozwa ngekhaphethi, i-vinyl noma i-tile nezinye izinto zokumboza, futhi udonga lusetshenziswa kakhulu njengesendlalelo sokuhlobisa, i-tile noma udaka lokuqeda, iphepha lodonga.
Namuhla, inqubo yomhlobiso we-concrete art mortar surface isiphenduke enye yezindlela zobuciko obuhlonishwa kakhulu obuphezulu eNyakatho Melika nase-Australia. Lokhu kwaqala ngeminyaka yawo-1950s inqubo yokugxiviza ukhonkolo (stampedconcrete), okungukuthi, ingaphezulu likakhonkolo omusha lifafazwa ngesiqinisi sombala, kusetshenziswa isikhunta sephethini kanye nama-agent akhululayo, indawo kakhonkolo ukuze ilingise iphethini yokuthungwa kwamafomu emvelo, njengegwadle, imabula, i-SLATE, itshana noma ukuthungwa kokhuni. Ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabantu zemiphumela yokuhlobisa yezinto zemvelo. Lobu buchwepheshe abufanele nje kuphela ukhonkolo omusha, kodwa futhi bufanele ukulungiswa kwendawo ekhona kakhonkolo, njengegceke lasekhaya, imigudu yasengadini, imigwaqo eshayelayo, amachibi okubhukuda phansi ezitolo ezinkulu namahhotela. Umphumela wokuhlobisa walokhu okubizwa ngokuthi ungqimba lwe-art mortar surface unokwethembeka kwemvelo nokuyingqayizivele, okungavuselela ukubukeka okubuthuntu kokhonkolo, kodwa futhi kusethe ukuhlobisa nokusebenza kokukodwa, okungenayo nje umnotho, ukuqina nokusebenza kokhonkolo, kodwa futhi organically ihlanganisa aesthetics kanye lokusungula.
Ngokuphambene, ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwezingxenye ezivamile zikakhonkolo budlula kude le bezinto zokugqoka ezivame ukusetshenziswa, kuyilapho ukhaphethi kanye nezinto ze-vinyl zivame ukudabuka, ukunamathela nokuguga, kanye nokungcoliswa kwamanzi, futhi lezi zinto zaphansi zidinga ukushintshwa njalo ngemva kweminyaka embalwa. . Indawo yodaka lobuciko ihlala isikhathi eside njengokhonkolo, inhlanzeko futhi kulula ukuyinakekela, futhi umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa ungafaniswa kalula nesitayela sezakhiwo esizungezile futhi ihlanganiswe endaweni ezungezile. Ngokungafani ne-carpet noma i-vinyl veneer materials, i-art surface mortar ayilimazi kalula ukuklebhula, ukunamathela, ukuhuzuka noma ukuchichima kwamanzi; Awekho amafayibha noma imifantu yokufihla uthuli noma izinto ezingezwani nomzimba, futhi kulula ukuwahlanza noma ukuwashasha ngokulungiswa okuncane. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenqubo yokunyathelisa amaphethini endaweni entsha kakhonkolo, inqubo yongqimba lwe-art mortar surface ilula, iyashesha futhi iyonga kakhulu.
ADHESi-emulsion powder ehlakazeka kabusha - ingxenye eyinhloko yezinsimbi ezingaphezulu kobuciko
Ngokuhlukile odakeni olujwayelekile lokumboza olujwayelekile, udaka lukakhonkolo oluhlanganisa ubuciko kufanele lube ne-polymer ephilayo ngaphezu kombala, futhi lolu daka yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-polymer modified dry mix mortar. I-polymer-modified surface esekelwe usimende yenziwe ngosimende, i-aggregate, i-pigment, i-ADHES i-emulsion powder ehlakazeka kabusha nezinye izithasiselo, futhi zingahlangabezana nezimfuneko zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene zokwakha kanye nokuqina kahle ngokulungisa ifomula.
Izinto zangaphezulu ezisekelwe kusimende ezilungisiwe ze-polymer zafakwa kubunjiniyela bephansi lezentengiselwano ngeminyaka yo-1980, ekuqaleni njengezinto zokulungisa ungqimba oluncane lwezindawo zikakhonkolo. I-art surface mortar yanamuhla ayikwazi ukufakwa kuphela emhlobiso waphansi wezikhathi ezihlukahlukene, kodwa futhi ifaneleka ukuhlobisa izindonga. I-polymer modified art surface mortar ingagcotshwa ibe mncane kakhulu, ukujiya kwayo kungaba ubukhulu bezinhlayiyana zesihlabathi, noma ubukhulu bamashumi amamilimitha ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokucwecwa, ukuqhekeka, okubaluleke kakhulu, ungqimba lwangaphezulu oluguquliwe lwe-polymer lunokumelana okunamandla. usawoti, izinto ezinolaka, ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, izimo zezulu ezinzima nokugqoka kwethrafikhi okubangelwa ikhono lomonakalo.
Udaka olungaphezulu kobuciko luqukethe i-ADHESi-emulsion powder ehlakazeka kabusha, ukunamathela kwayo okuphezulu kungaqinisekisa isibopho esiqinile phakathi kwezinto ezingaphezulu kanye ne-substrate kakhonkolo, futhi inikeze udaka lobuciko amandla amahle okugoba nokuguquguquka, okungamelana kangcono nemithwalo eguquguqukayo ngaphandle kokulimala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungqimba olungaphezulu lodaka lungakwazi ukumunca kangcono ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi okudalwa ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa elizungezile nomswakama ngaphakathi kwento esetshenziswayo kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo, ukuze kugwenywe ukuqhekeka nokuqhekeka kodaka longqimba lwangaphezulu. Uma i-ADHESi-emulsion powder ehlakazeka kabushangezakhiwo ze-hydrophobic zisetshenziswa, ukumuncwa kwamanzi odaka olungaphezulu kungabuye kuncishiswe kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukungena kukasawoti oyingozi emthelela wokuhlobisa wodaka olungaphezulu kanye nokulimala kokuqina kodaka.
I-ADHES eguquliwe ukwakhiwa kodaka lwendawo yobuciko
Udaka lobuciko olusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezikhona zikakhonkolo kufanele kuqala lukhishwe amafutha futhi lufakwe emanzini anosawoti. Uma kunezinye izinto ezingaphezulu kukakhonkolo njengezinto zokumboza, ama-tile mosaics, izinto zokunamathisela, njll., lezi zinto kufanele zisuswe ngezindlela zemishini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi udaka lodaka lobuciko lungaboshelwa ngokuqinile ku-substrate kakhonkolo ngomshini/ngamakhemikhali. Ngengxenye yokuqhekeka, kufanele ilungiswe kusengaphambili, futhi indawo yokuhlanganisa okukhona kufanele igcinwe. Ngemuva kokwelashwa okuyisisekelo, indawo yodaka lobuciko ingakhiwa ngokuya ngezinyathelo ezifanele.
Artudakainqubo lamination ebusweni
Ingaphezulu elinomphumela ofanayo wokuhlobisa njengenqubo yekhonkrithi yendabuko ye-embossing ingatholakala ngokusebenzisa inqubo yokufaka i-embossing. Okokuqala, sebenzisa i-scraper noma i-trowel ukuze ugqoke ungqimba lwesixhumi esibonakalayo se-polymer eshintshiwe yezinto zikasimende njengento encane ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ubukhulu buwubukhulu bezinhlayiyana zesihlabathi. Uma ungqimba lwe-putty lusemanzi, udaka lobuciko olunombala oluwugqinsi olungaba ngu-10mm lusatshalaliswa nge-marker harrow, izimpawu ze-harrow zikhishwa ngetrowel, futhi iphethini eqoshiwe iphrintiwe ngombono ofanayo nokhonkolo wendabuko ogcizelelwe. Ngemva kokuba ubuso bomile futhi buqinile, i-sealant ene-pigment ifafazwa. I-sealant liquid izoletha umbala ezindaweni eziphansi ukukhiqiza isitayela sakudala. Uma amaqhubu omile ngokwanele ukuhamba, amajazi amabili e-acrylic transparent finish sealant angasetshenziswa phezu kwawo. Ukusetshenziswa okunconyiwe kwangaphandle kwe-anti-slip cover sealant, ngemuva kokoma kwe-sealant yokuqala, bese ukwakhiwa kwe-anti-slip coating, imvamisa ingaphezulu lingacindezelwa amahora angama-24 ngemuva kokulungiswa, amahora angama-72 angavulelwa ithrafikhi.
Inqubo yokuhlanganisa i-art mortar surface
Ubukhulu obucishe bube ngu-1.5-3 mm, bufanele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukwakhiwa kwesendlalelo se-putty enemibala kufana nangenhla. Ngemuva kokuthi ungqimba lwe-putty selomile, itheyiphu yephepha inamathiselwe ngokungahleliwe kungqimba lwe-putty ukuze kwakhe iphethini, noma iphethini engenalutho yephepha njengetshe, isitini, i-tile ibekwe, bese udaka lobuciko obunemibala lufafazwa phezu kongqimba lwe-putty. i-compressor yomoya kanye nesibhamu se-funnel spray, kanye nezinto ezinemibala enodaka efuthwe ku-putty ibushelelezi noma iqiniswe ngamandla nge-trowel. Lokhu kudala indawo yokuhlobisa enemibala, eyisicaba, noma ekwazi ukumelana nokushushuluza. Ukuze udale umphumela wemvelo futhi ongokoqobo, indawo eyomile yodaka ingasulwa ngobumnene ngesipontshi esifakwe umbala wokunamathisela. Ngemuva kokuthi indawo enkulu yokusula isiqediwe, phinda umkhuba ongenhla ukuze ujulise umbala noma uqinise umbala endaweni. Imibala eminingana ingakhethwa ngokuya ngezidingo, uma umbala ugqanyisiwe futhi uqinisiwe, vumela ubuso bome kahle, susa itheyiphu noma iphethini engenalutho yephepha, hlanza indawo, bese usebenzisa i-sealant efanele.
Artudakaungqimba lwangaphezulu inqubo yokudaya yokuzilinganisa
Kulesi sigaba, i-self-leveling art mortar surface isetshenziswa kakhulu ngaphakathi, imvamisa ngokudaya ukwenza amaphethini, avame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhweba ezifana nendawo yombukiso wezimoto, indawo yokwamukela izivakashi ehhotela nenxanxathela yezitolo, amapaki etimu, kodwa futhi alungele ihhovisi. izakhiwo, indawo yokuhlala yokushisa. Ugqinsi lwedizayini yongqimba olungaphezulu lwe-polymer olushintshiwe lokuzilinganisa lucishe lube ngu-10mm. Njengokwakhiwa kodaka lokuzilinganisa phansi, okungenani ama-agent amabili e-styrene acrylic emulsion interface asetshenziswa kuqala ukuvala ama-pores ku-substrate kakhonkolo, ukunciphisa izinga lokumuncwa kwamanzi, futhi andise ukunamathela phakathi kodaka oluzilinganisa kanye ne-substrate kakhonkolo. Khona-ke, ungqimba olungaphezulu lodaka oluzilinganisa ngokwalo luyasakazwa futhi amabhamuza omoya asuswe kusetshenziswa irola yokukhipha umoya. Lapho udaka lokuzilinganisa luye lwaqina ngezinga elithile, amathuluzi afanelekile angasetshenziswa ukuqopha noma ukusika iphethini ngokuvumelana nomklamo nomcabango kuwo, ukuze umphumela wokuhlobisa ongenakutholakala nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa ezifana okhaphethi namathayili awakwazi ukutholakala, futhi ukonga kakhulu. Amaphethini, imiklamo yobuciko kanye namalogo enkampani angasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezizilinganisa, ngezinye izikhathi kuhlanganiswe nokuqhekeka kukakhonkolo we-substrate noma ukufihla kobuciko kwezingxenye ezibangela ukuqhekeka endaweni. Umbala ungatholwa ngokungeza ngaphambi kwezingulubeudaka lokuzilinganisa oluxubene elomile, futhi kaningi ngokwelashwa kwangemva kokudayiwa, ama-colorants akhiwe ngokukhethekile ayakwazi ukusabela ngamakhemikhali ngezingxenye ze-lime odakeni, ezikhipha kancane futhi zilungise umbala kungqimba olungaphezulu. Ekugcineni, isivikelo sokuvala uphawu sisetshenziswa.
Ukuqeda i-sealant ne-polish
Ama-sealant okuphothula kanye nokuqedwa kuyisinyathelo sokugcina kuzo zonke izendlalelo zokuhlobisa ezisetshenziselwa ukuvala, ukuguga kanye nezindawo zodaka ezingangeni manzi, kusukela kuma-sealant asezimbonini anevolumu ephezulu ukuze asetshenziswe ngaphandle kuya kokupholisha ukusetshenziswa kwasendlini. Ukukhetha i-sealant noma i-wax ehambisana nombala wokuqedwa kodaka lobuciko kungathuthukisa ithoni futhi kwengeze ukucwebezela, futhi izimbobo ezicacile zingabonisa ukunambitheka kwakudala nokucwebezela noma ukwenza umbala wamakhemikhali ubonise iminonjana enamabala. Ngokuya ngevolumu yethrafikhi ekufakweni kwaphansi, i-sealant noma i-wax ingaphinda isetshenziswe ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa ukunakekelwa kungenziwa njalo njenge-wax yaphansi. Ukuze ugweme ukulimala kwendawo yodaka lobuciko kanye nokugqoka kwethrafikhi, uma ukugeleza kwethrafikhi emhlabathini kuphezulu, i-ejenti yokuvikela yokuvala ingasetshenziswa izikhathi eziningana. Ukugcinwa okuvamile kungagcina kahle umphumela wokuhlobisa wesendlalelo esingaphezulu, futhi kwandise kakhulu impilo yayo yenkonzo.
Izindleko nemikhawulo
Izindleko ezimaphakathi zobuciko obukhonkoloudakaindawo engaphezulu ivamise ukuba ngu-1/3-1/2 ephakeme kunaleyo ye-block material yemvelo njenge-SLATE noma igwadle. Izinto zaphansi eziqinile ezifana nothayela, igwadle noma ukhonkolo wokuhlobisa zingase zingakhangi kubathengi abakhetha izinto ezithambile ezinjengokhaphethi noma izinto zevinyl ezithambile. Amaphutha angase alale ekuzwa ukushisa ngaphansi kwezinyawo, ekusakazekeni komsindo kanye nokwenzeka kokuphuka kwezinto eziwayo, noma ukuphepha kwengane engase ikhase noma iwe phansi. Abantu abaningi bazimisele ukubeka ama-rugs amancane ezitezi eziqinile noma ama-rugs amade emigwaqweni yokuhamba nasezindaweni zokwengeza ubuhle, kodwa ukukhethwa kwalezi zinto kufanele kufakwe kwisabelomali.
Njengenye yezindlela ezisebenzayo zokuhlobisa ukhonkolo, udaka olungaphezulu kwendawo yobuciko lulula, luyonga futhi luhlala isikhathi eside, kulula ukulunakekela, futhi luwumfanekiso omuhle kakhulu wobuhle nokudala.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-23-2024