Njengezinto zokwakha ezingabizi, ezilula ukuzilungiselela nokuzicubungula, ukhonkolo unezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zomzimba nezemishini, ukuqina, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuthembeka, futhi usetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakheni izinto zokwakha. Kodwa-ke, akunakugwenywa ukuthi uma kuhlanganiswa usimende, isihlabathi, itshe namanzi kuphela, umphumela uba ukhonkolo ojwayelekile, obukeka ungajabulisi kangako, futhi kulula ukuwuthulula umlotha bese ubuyisela usawoti. Ngakho-ke, phansi kokhonkolo wangaphakathi uvame ukumbozwa ngokhaphethi, i-vinyl noma ithayela nezinye izinto zokumboza, futhi udonga lusetshenziswa kakhulu njengesendlalelo sokuhlobisa, ithayela noma udaka lokuqeda, iphepha lodonga.
Namuhla, inqubo yokuhlobisa ubuso bekhonkrithi yobuciko isibe enye yezindlela zobuciko bobuso bekhonkrithi ezihlonishwa kakhulu eNyakatho Melika nase-Australia. Lokhu kwaqala ngenqubo yokunyathela ubuso bekhonkrithi ngawo-1950 (i-stampedconcrete), okungukuthi, ubuso bekhonkrithi entsha bufuthwa nge-hardener yombala, ngokusebenzisa isikhunta sephethini kanye nama-ejenti okukhulula, ubuso bekhonkrithi ukuze kulinganiswe iphethini yokuthungwa kwezinhlobo zemvelo, njenge-granite, imabula, i-SLATE, i-pebble noma ukuthungwa kokhuni. Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabantu zemiphumela yokuhlobisa yezinto zemvelo. Lobu buchwepheshe abufaneleki nje kuphela kukhonkrithi entsha, kodwa futhi bufanelekela nokuvuselelwa kobuso bekhonkrithi obukhona, njengegceke lekhaya, iziteshi zengadi, izindlela zokungena, amachibi okubhukuda phansi kwezitolo ezinkulu namahhotela. Umphumela wokuhlobisa walolu ngqimba olubizwa ngokuthi ungqimba lobuso bekhonkrithi yobuciko lunokwethembeka kwemvelo kanye nokuhlukile, okungavuselela ukubukeka okungathandeki kwekhonkrithi, kodwa futhi kubeka ukuhlobisa nokusebenza ndawonye, okungeyona nje kuphela eyomnotho, ukuqina nokusebenza kwekhonkrithi, kodwa futhi kuhlanganisa ubuhle kanye nobuciko ngokwemvelo.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, isikhathi sokuphila sezinto ezivamile zekhonkrithi sidlula kakhulu esezinto ezivame ukusetshenziswa zokumboza, kuyilapho izinto zekhaphethi ne-vinyl zivame ukudabuka, ukunamathela nokuguguleka, kanye nokungcola kwamanzi, futhi lezi zinto zaphansi zidinga ukushintshwa njalo eminyakeni embalwa. Ubuso bekhonkrithi yobuciko buhlala isikhathi eside njengekhonkrithi, buhlanzekile futhi kulula ukunakekela, futhi umphumela walo wokuhlobisa ungalinganiswa kalula nesitayela sokwakha esizungezile futhi uhlanganiswe nezindawo ezizungezile. Ngokungafani nezinto zekhaphethi noma ze-vinyl veneer, i-art surface mortar ayonakaliswa kalula ngokudabuka, ukunamathela, ukuklwebheka noma ukugcwala kwamanzi; Azikho izintambo noma imifantu yokufihla uthuli noma izinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba, futhi kulula ukuzihlanza noma ukuzigeza ngokunakekelwa okuncane. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenqubo yokufaka amaphethini ebusweni bekhonkrithi obusha, inqubo yengqimba yekhonkrithi yobuciko ilula, iyashesha futhi iyonga kakhulu.
Ama-ADHESi-emulsion powder ephinde ihlakazeke - ingxenye eyinhloko yobumba bobuciko obungaphezulu
Ngokungafani nodaka oluvamile lokumboza, udaka lokumboza oluyi-concrete art kumele lube ne-polymer ephilayo ngaphezu kwama-pigment, futhi lolu daka yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi udaka oluxutshwe nodaka oluhlanganisiwe lwe-polymer. Izinto ezisetshenziswa ngaphezulu zesamente eziguqulwe nge-polymer zakhiwe ngesamente, i-aggregate, i-pigment, i-ADHES. i-emulsion powder ephinde ihlakazeke nezinye izithasiselo, futhi zingahlangabezana nezidingo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene zokwakheka nokuqina kahle ngokulungisa ifomula.
Izinto zokwakha ezisekelwe kusimende eziguqulwe nge-polymer zafakwa kwezobunjiniyela bephansi lezentengiselwano ngawo-1980, ekuqaleni njengezinto zokwakha ungqimba oluncane lwezindawo zekhonkrithi. Udaka lobuciko lwanamuhla alukwazi ukusetshenziswa kuphela ekuhlobiseni phansi ngezikhathi ezahlukene, kodwa futhi lufanele ukuhlobisa izindonga. Udaka lobuciko oluguqulwe nge-polymer lungambozwa lube luncane kakhulu, ubukhulu balo bungaba usayizi wezinhlayiya eziphezulu zesihlabathi, noma ubukhulu bamashumi amamilimitha ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuxebuka, ukuqhekeka, okubaluleke kakhulu, ungqimba lobuso oluguqulwe nge-polymer lunokumelana okunamandla nosawoti, izinto ezinolaka, ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet, izimo zezulu ezinzima kanye nokuguguleka kwezimoto okubangelwa amandla omonakalo.
Udaka olungaphezulu kobuciko luqukethe i-ADHESi-emulsion powder ephinde ihlakazeke, okunamathela kwayo okuphezulu kungaqinisekisa ukubopha okuqinile phakathi kwezinto eziphezu komhlaba kanye nesisekelo sekhonkrithi, futhi kunikeze udoti wobuciko amandla amahle okugoba kanye nokuguquguquka, okungamelana kangcono nemithwalo enamandla ngaphandle kokulimala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungqimba olungaphezulu lodoti lungamunca kangcono ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi okubangelwa ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa elizungezile kanye nomswakama ngaphakathi kwezinto kanye ne-interface, ukuze kugwenywe ukuqhekeka nokuqhekeka kodoti olungaphezulu. Uma i-ADHESi-emulsion powder ephinde ihlakazekeUma kusetshenziswa izakhiwo ezingathandi amanzi, ukumuncwa kwamanzi kodaka olungaphezulu nakho kungancishiswa kakhulu, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukungena kosawoti oyingozi emthonjeni wokuhlobisa kodaka olungaphezulu kanye nomonakalo ekuqineni kodaka.
Ukwakhiwa kodaka lobuciko obuguquliwe be-ADHES
Udaka lobuciko olusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezikhona zekhonkrithi kufanele luqale lususwe amafutha bese lufakwa ku-pickle. Uma kukhona ezinye izinto ezingaphezulu zekhonkrithi ezifana nokumbozwa, ama-mosaic ethayela, izinamathiseli, njll., lezi zinto kumele zisuswe ngezindlela zemishini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo ye-art mortar ingaxhunywa ngokuqinile ngomshini/ngamakhemikhali ku-substrate yekhonkrithi. Engxenyeni eqhekekile, kufanele ilungiswe kusenesikhathi, futhi indawo yejoyinti yokwandisa ekhona kumele igcinwe. Ngemva kokwelashwa okuyisisekelo, indawo ye-art mortar ingakhiwa ngokwezinyathelo ezifanele.
Ubucikoudakainqubo yokubopha ubuso
Ubuso obunomphumela ofanayo wokuhlobisa njengenqubo yendabuko yokuhlobisa ikhonkrithi bungatholakala ngokusebenzisa inqubo yokuhlobisa. Okokuqala, sebenzisa i-scraper noma i-trowel ukuze umboze ungqimba olubonakalayo lwezinto zesamente eziguquliwe ze-polymer kancane ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi ubukhulu buyisayizi yezinhlayiya eziphezulu zesihlabathi. Lapho ungqimba lwe-putty lusamanzi, udoti wobuciko onemibala ongaba ngu-10mm ubukhulu usakazwa nge-marker harrow, amamaki e-harrow asuswa nge-trowel, bese iphethini ethambile inyatheliswa ngombono ofanayo nowekhonkrithi yendabuko yokuhlobisa. Ngemva kokuba ubuso bomile futhi buqinile, i-sealant ene-pigment iyafuthwa. Uketshezi lwe-sealant luzoletha umbala ezindaweni eziphansi ukuze kukhiqizwe isitayela sakudala. Uma amaqhubu esomile ngokwanele ukuhamba, amajazi amabili e-acrylic transparent finish sealant angasetshenziswa phezu kwawo. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-anti-slip cover sealant ngaphandle kunconywa, ngemva kokumiswa kwe-sealant yokuqala, bese kuba ukwakhiwa kwe-anti-slip coating, ngokuvamile indawo ingacindezelwa emahoreni angama-24 ngemva kokulungiswa, amahora angama-72 angavulelwa ithrafikhi.
Inqubo yokugqoka ubuso be-mortar yobuciko
Ubukhulu obungaba ngu-1.5-3 mm, bufanele ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Ukwakhiwa kwesendlalelo se-putty esinombala kufana nokwangenhla. Ngemva kokuba ungqimba lwe-putty lomile, itheyiphu yephepha inamathiselwa ngokungahleliwe kungqimba lwe-putty ukuze kwakhiwe iphethini, noma iphethini engenalutho yephepha njengetshe, izitini, ithayela liyabekwa, bese kufakwa udoti wobuciko onemibala kungqimba lwe-putty nge-air compressor kanye ne-funnel spray gun, bese izinto zodoti ezinemibala ezifafazwe ku-putty zibushelelezi noma ziqiniswe nge-trowel. Lokhu kudala indawo yokuhlobisa enemibala, eyisicaba, noma engagugi. Ukuze kudalwe umphumela wemvelo nongokoqobo, indawo eyomile yodoti ingasulwa ngobumnene ngesiponji esifakwe umbala wokunamathisela. Ngemva kokuba indawo enkulu yokusula isiqediwe, phinda umkhuba ongenhla ukuze ujulise umbala noma uqinise umbala endaweni. Imibala eminingana ingakhethwa ngokwezidingo, uma umbala usugqanyisiwe futhi uqinisiwe, vumela indawo yome kahle, ususe itheyiphu noma iphethini engenalutho yephepha, uhlanze indawo, bese usebenzisa i-sealant efanele.
Ubucikoudakainqubo yokudaya yokuzilinganisa ngokulinganisa ungqimba olungaphezulu
Kulesi sigaba, ubuso bodaka oluzilinganisayo lusetshenziswa kakhulu ngaphakathi, ngokuvamile ngokudaya ukuze kwakheke amaphethini, ngokuvamile lusetshenziswa ezindaweni zezentengiselwano ezifana nephansi lombukiso wezimoto, indawo yokwamukela izivakashi yamahhotela kanye nezitolo ezinkulu, amapaki etimu, kodwa futhi afanele izakhiwo zamahhovisi, phansi lokufudumeza lezindlu zokuhlala. Ubukhulu bomklamo wengqimba yodaka oluzilinganisayo olushintshiwe lwe-polymer bungaba ngu-10mm. Njengokwakhiwa kodaka oluzilinganisayo, okungenani ama-ejenti amabili e-styrene acrylic emulsion interface asetshenziswa kuqala ukuvala ama-pores ku-substrate yekhonkrithi, ukunciphisa izinga lokumuncwa kwamanzi, nokwandisa ukunamathelana phakathi kodaka oluzilinganisayo kanye ne-substrate yekhonkrithi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungqimba lodaka oluzilinganisayo luyasakazwa futhi amabhamuza omoya ayasuswa ngokusebenzisa i-air vent roller. Lapho udaka oluzilinganisayo seluqine ngezinga elithile, amathuluzi afanele angasetshenziswa ukusika noma ukusika iphethini ngokuya ngomklamo kanye nomcabango kuwo, ukuze umphumela wokuhlobisa ongatholakali ngezinye izinto zokuhlobisa ezifana namakhaphethi namathayili ungatholakali, futhi uyonga kakhulu. Amaphethini, imiklamo yobuciko ngisho nama-logo enkampani angasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezizilinganisayo, ngezinye izikhathi kuhlanganiswe nemifantu ekhonkrithini engaphansi noma ukufihla kobuciko kwezingxenye ezibangela imifantu ezindaweni. Umbala ungatholakala ngokufaka imibala kusengaphambili kuudaka oluzilinganisayo oluxubene nolomile, futhi kaningi ngokwelashwa ngemva kokudaya, izinto zokufaka imibala ezenziwe ngokukhethekile ziyakwazi ukusabela ngamakhemikhali ngezingxenye ze-lime ku-mortar, ezikhipha umbala kancane futhi zilungise umbala osengqimbeni engaphezulu. Ekugcineni, kufakwa isivikelo sokuvala i-coating.
Ukuqeda i-sealant kanye ne-polish
Ukuqeda izivalo kanye nokuqedwa kuyisinyathelo sokugcina kuzo zonke izendlalelo zokuhlobisa ezisetshenziselwa ukuvala, ukuguga kanye nezindawo zodaka lobuciko ezingangeni manzi, kusukela ezivaloni zezimboni ezisetshenziswa ngaphandle kuya ezipholishayo zokusetshenziswa ngaphakathi. Ukukhetha i-sealant noma i-wax efanelana nombala wokuphela kodaka lobuciko kungathuthukisa ithoni futhi kwengeze ukukhanya, futhi izembozo ezicacile zingabonisa ukunambitheka kwakudala kanye nokukhazimula noma zenze umbala wamakhemikhali ubonise iminonjana enamabala. Kuye ngobuningi bokuhamba phansi, i-sealant noma i-wax ingaphinde isetshenziswe ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa ukulungiswa kungenziwa kaningi njengase-wax phansi. Ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo ebusweni bodaka lobuciko kanye nokuguguleka kwezimoto, uma ukuhamba kwezimoto phansi kuphezulu, i-sealing protective agent ingasetshenziswa izikhathi eziningana. Ukulungiswa okuvamile kungagcina kahle umphumela wokuhlobisa wesendlalelo sobuso, futhi kwandise kakhulu impilo yaso yenkonzo.
Izindleko kanye nemikhawulo
Izindleko ezimaphakathi zobuciko bekhonkrithiudakaUbuso buvame ukuphakama ngo-1/3-1/2 kunobo bezinto zemvelo ezifana ne-SLATE noma i-granite. Izinto eziqinile phansi ezifana nethayela, i-granite noma ukhonkolo wokuhlobisa zingase zingabakhangi abathengi abathanda izinto ezithambile ezifana namakhaphethi noma izinto ezithambile ze-vinyl. Amaphutha angase abe semzwelweni wokushisa ngaphansi kwezinyawo, ukuhlakazeka komsindo kanye nokwenzeka kokuthi izinto ziwele phansi, noma ukuphepha kwengane engase ikhase noma iwele phansi. Abantu abaningi bazimisele ukubeka amakhaphethi amancane phansi noma amakhaphethi amade ezindleleni zokuhamba nasezindaweni zokwengeza ubuhle, kodwa ukukhetha kwalezi zinto kufanele kufakwe kwisabelomali.
Njengenye yezindlela ezisebenzayo zokuhlobisa ukhonkolo, udaka olungaphezulu kobuciko lulula, lungabizi futhi luhlala isikhathi eside, kulula ukulunakekela, futhi luyindlela engcono kakhulu yokubonisa ubuhle nobuciko.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-23-2024